Thursday, December 16, 1999

Madhavikkutty / Kamala Das / Kamala Surayya : The first case of love Jihad in Kerala.



Madhavikkutty was the pen-name of Kamala Das (1934 – 2007). She was a world renowned author and columnist. She wrote poems and novels in English and Malayalam and won many accolades over the years. Her openness in writing about female sexuality made her a symbol of liberalism. Today however if you look up Kamala Das, you’ll see pictures of her in an Islamic Burqa.

Her conversion to Islam is a classic case of Love Jihad. Young Muslim man feigns love to an older woman, converts her with the promise of marriage and then disowns her and gets paid for the conversion job from abroad.


The man was Abdusammad Samadani, an author, thinker and politician of the Indian Union Muslim League(IUML). He was also two time Rajyasabbha M.P. Though he was 25 years younger, Kamala Das supposedly fell for his charming personality and his literary talents. Once he met with her at a resort where he allegedly tried to seduce her and when she objected he promised to marry her and she agreed. The marriage was announced and all preparation done but then Samadani absconded. It was later heard that he received a payment of one million US dollars from Saudi Arabia for converting such a high profile person to Islam.

She then wanted to reconvert to Hinduism but was stopped by her son who said re-conversion will expose their whole family to death threats from Muslim fundamentalists. She then moved to Pune where she is said to have shed the burqa but was again made to wear one by her son because it was still risky. Her close friends and helpers say she died a Hindu with a Muslim name.

In a conversation between Samadani and Kunjhalikkutty(IUML), when he was asked if he would marry her, Samadani is said to have mockingly dismissed the idea. He said it was unrealistic for him to actually marry her saying that her’s was just a poetess’s fancy.

Samadani is also alleged to have made a similar proposal to another Malayalam author named Ashitha who however refused.

Current Perception

Kamala Das is still a celebrated literary icon. Her conversion to Islam is quite well known and it is played up by those who want to paint a picture of Islam as an enlightened religion that attracts intellectuals. The ugly details of her story of conversion and later rejection is not well known. Samadani is a respected figure today in politics and academia.


In the bio-pic directed by Kamal, the name Samadani was changed to Akbar Ali and his role in the story is merely that of an admirer and he is portrayed sympathetically. The movie tells that Kamala fully embraced Islam and did not want to reconvert. The general theme after her conversion is that Muslims are the good guys and Hindus are the intolerant and violent ones. When the film was announced and it was known that Kamal (real name Kamaluddin) was directing, it was foreseen that it will be a whitewashing of the conversion.

But lately her true story is slowly coming to light through a series of revelations by her friends about her later days.


Social activist A P Ahmed talks of underhandedness and conspiracy behind her conversion. He also laments the general silence on this issue, calls it a sign of bad times in Kerala and that Kamala herself left Kerala for Pune because she started to hate life in Kerala. A book by a Canadian writer Merrily Weisbord called "Love Queen of Malabar" also sheds light on it. Her friend Leela Menon also testifies that she wanted to return to Hinduism but felt trapped.

Thursday, July 29, 1993

Disappearance of Chekannur Moulavi



Chekannur P. K. Mohammed Abdul Hassan Moulavi know as Chekannur Moulavi was a Malappuram based Islamic reformist scholar. He preached for a more moderate form of Islam and encouraged free thought. He was facing death threats from the Muslim fundamentalists in the state before he permanently disappeared on 29th July 1993. He was taken from his home in Malappuram by two people who claimed were inviting him to a religious talk after which he was never heard of from again. Although a body was not found, he is now presumed dead.

What followed

Following a complaint by his wife and uncle Salim Haji, an investigation  was launched. Police announced a reward in return for credible leads on the case. The CBI took over the case in 1996, and in 2000, arrested two members of an ultra-orthodox Sunni Muslim sect, which is linked to Kanthapuram AP Aboobacker Musaliyar, under suspicion of murder. By 2005, 10 people were accused of the murder.
The case was hampered by the disappearance of a number of witnesses, whose properties were seized, after they fled abroad rather than testify in 2008. Moulavi’s wife had then filed a petition seeking to arraign Kanthapuram Aboobacker Musaliyar as a murder suspect through her lawyer, advocate SK Premraj, which was allowed. In 2010, prime accused VV Hamsa was sentenced to serve jail time for murder by CBI court while all others were acquitted. He too was finally let off by Kerala High court because the body never being found meant that it couldn't even be established that a murder had even taken place.

Today

The name Chekannur Moulavi has become a reminder of the fundamentalist, intolerant and regressive attitudes amongst some Muslims in Kerala. His disappearance shattered hopes for reformation of Islam in Kerala.